Fact Sheet #4: What Do Trauma Survivors Need to Know (Adapted from Carlson & Ruzek, ncptsd.org)

• Traumas happen to many competent, healthy, strong, good people. No one can completely protect him- or herself from traumatic experiences.

• Most people recover from traumatic experiences and go on to lead healthy and happy lives. Some, however, might have some long-lasting problems following exposure to trauma. Up to 8% of individuals will have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD: a psychological problem that needs professional help) at some time in their lives.

• People who react to traumas are not going crazy. They are experiencing symptoms and problems that are connected with having been in a traumatic situation.

• Having symptoms after a traumatic event is not a sign of personal weakness. Many psychologically well-adjusted and physically healthy people develop PTSD or have reactions that are difficult to handle. Probably everyone would develop a severe reaction like PTSD if they were exposed to a severe enough trauma.

• When a person understands trauma symptoms better, he or she can become less fearful of them and better able to manage them.

• By recognizing the effects of trauma and knowing more about symptoms, a person is better able to decide about getting treatment or how to help him/herself.